新生儿肺透明膜病又称新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征,临床上多见于未成熟儿,生后短期内出现进行性呼吸困难、青紫和呼吸衰竭。本综合征在活产早产儿死亡原因中居首位。1976年底至77年底在我院出生的215名新生儿中(其中男98人,女117人;早产儿23人,男14人,女9人)诊断为呼吸窘迫综合征者8人,占新生儿总数的3.7%。现将临床体会总结如下。临床资料临床诊断标准:1.出生后12小时内出现以呼吸困难、青紫为主要临床表现者;2.X 线胸 Neonatal hyaline membrane disease, also known as neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, more common in immature children clinically, shortly after birth, progressive dyspnea, bruising and respiratory failure. The syndrome in live births cause of death among the first place. Of the 215 newborns (including 98 males and 117 females; 23 preterm births, 14 males and 9 females) who were born in our hospital from the end of 1976 to the end of 77, 8 were diagnosed as respiratory distress syndrome, 3.7% of the total number of children. The clinical experience is summarized as follows. Clinical data Clinical diagnostic criteria: 1 12 hours after birth to breathing difficulties, bruising as the main clinical manifestations; 2.X line chest