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投资与经济的关系问题,不仅是投资学的一个基本命题,也是整个经济学的重要课题之一。本文试图将投资放到更广阔的经济空间中进行研究。在文章标题中用的不是“经济增长”一词,而是“经济发展”。前者仅指经济单纯在数量上的增长,即国民收入或国民生产总值的提高;而后者不仅包括经济增长,还包括产业结构的演变、经济效益的提高乃至社会生活的进步等。后者的意义比前者要广泛得多。
The relationship between investment and economy is not only a basic proposition of investment science but also one of the important topics in economics as a whole. This article attempts to invest in a broader economic space for research. It is not “economic growth” that is used in the title of the article, but “economic development.” The former only refers to the economic growth alone in quantity, namely, the increase of national income or gross national product. The latter includes not only economic growth but also the evolution of industrial structure, the improvement of economic benefits and the progress of social life. The meaning of the latter is much broader than the former.