下关位于南京城西北,滨江依城,临江沿线长10余里。《南京条约》、《天津条约》立南京为通商口岸后,随着京沪、津浦铁路通车,下关江边一带,海关、邮电、银行等西式楼房相继建成,致使下关商贾云集,人口激增、同时苏北、皖北大批逃荒者来下关谋生,因而下关地区的戏曲文化也随之活跃起来。 Shimonoseki is located in the northwest of Nanjing City, Riverside City, Riverside along the length of more than 10 years. After the Nanjing Treaty and the Tianjin Treaty established Nanjing as a treaty port, Western-style buildings such as customs, postal and telecommunications houses and banks were built one after another along with the opening of the Beijing-Shanghai and Tianjin-Pulu Riverside and the Shimonoseki River. As a result, the merchants under Shiguan gathered and the population increased sharply At the same time, a large number of war-deserters in northern Jiangsu and northern Anhui came to Xiaoguan for their livelihood, and opera culture in Shimonoseki was also active.