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享有平等的生育权、人身自由权、财产权本应是一个公民的宪法权利,在我国人口老龄化及人口红利消耗殆尽之时,生育二胎的放宽政策也应运而出。但即使在依宪治国这一大的前提下,被媒体曝光的违法行为仍频频发生。结合当下环境及我国国情,本文通过对山东临沂征收超生款案进行深入分析,对社会抚养费的合理性进行探讨,进而建议尽快废除社会抚养费征收的规定,以保障公民的合法权利。
Equal rights to maternity and liberty, property rights should have been the constitutional rights of a citizen. When our population is aging and the demographic dividends are exhausted, the relaxation policy of having a second child will come out. But even under the big premise of constitutional rule, media exposure of the illegal activities is still frequent. Combined with the current environment and China’s national conditions, through in-depth analysis of the levy of super-income cases in Linyi, Shandong Province, this article discusses the rationality of social support and further proposes to abolish the provisions on the collection of social support fees so as to protect the legitimate rights of citizens.