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目的了解山东省卫生技术人员的健康状况。方法采用整群抽样的方法,随机抽取调查山东省不同地区9个县共2 902名卫生技术人员作为研究样本,通过第四次国家卫生服务调查表,得到卫生技术人员的健康相关行为的数据资料,应用描述性分析、χ2检验和Logistic检验等统计方法进行分析。结果 31.00%的卫生技术人员认为自己身体健康状况很好。焦虑发生率为22.54%。卫生技术人员吸烟率为10.3%,男性吸烟率为29.57%,远高于女性;饮酒率为2.62%,男性饮酒率为6.02%,远高于女性。每周参加3次及以上体育锻炼的人员只有27.26%;有35.04%的卫生技术人员睡眠质量一般。结论山东省卫生技术人员存在吸烟、饮酒等不良行为,有待于进一步改善。应加强对卫生技术人员的健康教育,倡导科学的生活行为方式,全面提高卫生技术人员的健康水平。
Objective To understand the health status of health technicians in Shandong Province. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 2 902 health technicians in 9 counties in different areas of Shandong Province as research samples and obtain the data of health-related behaviors of health technicians through the Fourth National Health Service Questionnaire , Using descriptive analysis, χ2 test and Logistic test and other statistical methods for analysis. Results 31.00% of health technicians think they are in good health. The incidence of anxiety was 22.54%. The smoking rate of health technicians was 10.3% and that of men was 29.57%, far higher than that of females; the drinking rate was 2.62% and the male drinking rate was 6.02%, much higher than that of females. Only 27.26% of the staff participated in physical exercise three or more times a week; 35.04% of the health technicians had normal quality of sleep. Conclusion There are smoking, drinking and other unhealthy behaviors among health technicians in Shandong Province, which need to be further improved. The health education for health technicians should be strengthened, the scientific way of life and behavior should be advocated, and the health level of health technicians should be comprehensively improved.