加缪的小说《局外人》以默尔索母亲的死为开篇,以默尔索去世的有悖于常理的反映,向我们介绍了现代西方社会人性的异化现象,展示了现代西方资本主义社会中个人的孤独感以及人际关系的冷漠等社会问题。人与世界的关系疏离,在文本中有明显的体现,存在主义哲学家海德格尔认为:时间性的绽出统一性,亦在将来、曾在的状态与当前这诸种放浪样式中“出离自己”的统一性,是那些作为“此”存在的存在者可能存在的条 Camus’s novel “Outsider” begins with the death of Melso’s mother and reflects the alienation of human nature in modern Western society with the contravention of common sense from the death of Melso. It shows that modern Western capitalist society Personal loneliness and social issues such as indifference in relationships. Alienation of the relationship between man and the world, there is a clear manifestation of the text, the existentialist philosopher Heidegger believes that: time blooming unity, but also in the future, The unification of “depart from oneself” is the possible existence of those who exist as “this”