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目的探索农村居民健康素养干预方法,对健康教育综合干预进行效果评价。方法以讲座、宣传栏、宣传版、入户资料、广播、电视和报纸等为干预手段,对淮安市盱眙县农村居民进行为期4个多月的健康教育综合干预,并进行干预前后健康素养水平效果评价。结果干预后,农村居民健康知识知晓率、健康观念持有率、健康行为形成率和相关健康技能持有率有明显提高。结论在农村地区加强综合干预,有针对性开展健康素养方面的健康教育和健康促进工作,能有效地提高农村居民健康知识知晓率、健康观念持有率和健康行为形成率与相关健康技能持有率,促进公民健康素养的提高。
Objective To explore the health literacy intervention methods for rural residents and to evaluate the effect of comprehensive intervention in health education. Methods A comprehensive intervention in health education for rural residents in Qionglai County, Huaian City, with interventions such as lectures, billboards, publicity boards, household materials, radio, television and newspapers, was conducted. The health literacy levels before and after the intervention Evaluation. Results After the intervention, rural residents awareness of health awareness, the concept of health awareness, the formation of health behaviors and health skills related rates have significantly improved. Conclusions Intensifying comprehensive intervention in rural areas and targeted health education and health promotion in terms of health literacy can effectively improve the awareness of rural residents about health knowledge, the holding rate of healthy concepts and the rate of healthy behavior formation and the related health skills holders Rate, and promote the improvement of citizens’ health literacy.