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本实验用孔克勤的“中国内向——外向人格测验表”选取被试60名(内、外向学生各30名),从现代汉语词典中选取24个常用词汇(积极性词汇、消极性词汇和中性词汇各8个)作为实验材料,研究内外向人格在记忆这三种词汇上的差异。结果发现:(1)外向型人格的学生对积极性词汇的记忆成绩显著高于内向型人格;(2)内向型人格对消极性词汇的记忆成绩显著高于外向型人格;(3)内向型、外向型人格在中性词汇的记忆上不存在显著差异。
In this experiment, 60 subjects (30 students each) were selected by Kong Keqin’s “China Introverted Personality Test Form”, 24 common words (positive words, negative words And neutral words 8 each) as the experimental material, to study the differences between internal and external personality in memory of these three kinds of vocabulary. The results showed that: (1) Students with extroverted personality had significantly higher scores on positive words than those with introverted personality; (2) Introverted students had significantly higher scores on negative words than those with extroverted personality; (3) Extroverted personality does not differ significantly in the memory of neutral words.