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新华社地方分社的发展历史起源于其前身红中社时期,兴起于抗日战争时期,在解放战争时期获得较大发展。革命战争年代,新华社地方分社多与地方党报机构合一,业务上受新华总社指导,总社与分社之间通过无线电台收发电讯。至新中国成立前,新华社在全国初步形成了总社—总分社—分社—支社的组织架构,为建设国家通讯社奠定了基础。由于受战争环境和条件所限,新华社地方分社的早期发展很不平衡,人员、组织变动性很大,具有一定分散性和不稳定性,这种情况直到新中国成立后才有较大改观。新华社地方分社的发展历史,可以从一个侧面反映出新华社组织体系不断发展壮大和逐步健全完善的历史进程,这对于研究新华社历史特别是其组织机构史具有十分重要的意义。
The history of Xinhua News Agency’s local branch originated from the period of its predecessor Hongzhongshe, rose from the period of Anti-Japanese War, and gained great development during the War of Liberation. In the era of the revolutionary war, Xinhua News Agency local branch offices and local party newspaper agencies more unified, business by the Xinhua Head Office guidance, head office and branch offices through the radio transceiver. Before the founding of New China, the Xinhua News Agency formed an organization of head office, head office, branch office and branch office nationwide in the country, laying the foundation for the construction of the state news agency. Due to the limited environment and conditions of war, the early development of Xinhua News Agency local branches was very unbalanced. The changes of personnel and organizations were quite large with some dispersion and instability. This situation did not change much until the founding of New China . The development history of the Xinhua News Agency’s local branch office can reflect the historical process of Xinhua News Agency’s organizational system continuously developing and perfecting and improving step by step. This is of great significance for studying the history of Xinhua News Agency, especially its organizational history.