在美国,从中小学开始,学校就很注意如何把学生培养成全面人才的问题,除了在课程设置上力求为学生打好基础、使知识得到均衡发展外,还要求他们必须参与社区服务,即“做义工”。学校将学生社区服务的情况作为考核的重要标准。每个学生除了有学习成绩单外,还有一份社区服务成绩表。一位在联合国工作的学生家长说:“我儿子成绩一般,能被纽约大学一个较好的专业录取,得益于他社区服务的成绩好。” In the United States, starting from primary and secondary schools, schools pay great attention to the problem of how to develop students into full-fledged talents. In addition to setting the curriculum as a foundation for students to achieve a balanced development of knowledge, they also require them to participate in community service, namely “ Volunteer ”. The school community student services as an assessment of the important criteria. In addition to each student’s academic transcript, each student has a community service transcript. A parent who works for the United Nations said: “My son’s grade is generally acceptable to a better major at NYU, thanks to his good community service.”