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2003年末,人们对酷热的夏天中的拉闸限电尚且记忆犹新,一场电荒又不期而至。浙江、湖南、上海、福建、四川、江苏、安徽等先后21个省市拉闸限电,全国电力供需缺口达到1000万千瓦。电荒引来煤荒和油荒,多年来备受冷落的煤炭一时间变得奇货可居,价格成倍上扬;成品油特别是柴油货源紧俏,加油站无油可加。停三开四,有序用电,错峰避峰,成为一些地方的流行语;蜡烛断货,柴油限量,发电机紧缺,人们排队抢购,再一次体验短缺经济时期的久违的感觉。在“让电于民”的指导思想下,企业首当其冲,深受其苦。限电的日子,饭店闭门谢客,商场提前打烊,工厂停工停产……在缺电最严重的浙江省,全年GDP因此少增加100亿元左右。“非典”给浙江GDP造成的损失是0.3%,而“能源荒”拉的后腿高达0.6%。2003,一路高歌猛进的中国经济遭遇能源瓶颈。停电限电的日子,企业在积极自救。自备发电,加强管理,开源节流……一些地方夜幕降临后,店里烛光摇曳,工厂发电机轰鸣,构成了一道独特的风景。我们在此记录的,是在这样特殊的日子里,中国私营企业的生存状态。我们和他们一起感受停电带来的酸甜苦辣。
At the end of 2003, people still remember the power cut-off in the hot summer, and a power shortage came unexpectedly. Power cuts in 21 provinces and municipalities including Zhejiang, Hunan, Shanghai, Fujian, Sichuan, Jiangsu and Anhui have taken place. The national power supply and demand gap has reached 10 million kilowatts. Shortage of electricity caused by shortage of coal and oil shortage, for many years the much-neglected coal has become an odd place to live, the price doubled; refined oil supply, especially the tight supply of diesel, oil-free stations can be added. Stop the three open four, orderly electricity, peak shifting peak, becoming a catchphrase in some places; candle out of stock, diesel limited, shortage of generators, people line up panic buying, again experience the feeling of shortage of economy for a long time. Under the guiding ideology of “letting the people live by the people”, the enterprises bear the brunt and bear the brunt. Power-cut days, the hotel closed Xie Xie, shopping malls ahead of schedule, the factory shutdowns ... ... In the worst-off power in Zhejiang Province, the annual GDP increase less about 10 billion yuan. The loss caused by “SARS” to Zhejiang GDP is 0.3%, while that of “energy shortage” is as high as 0.6%. 2003, all the way triumph of China’s economy suffered energy bottlenecks. Power outage limit days, companies are actively self-help. Own power generation, strengthen management, increase income and reduce expenditure ... ... In some places, the night falls, the shop swaying candle, factory roar, forming a unique landscape. What we record here is the survival status of the private sector in China on such a special day. Together with them, we feel the ups and downs of power outages.