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分析主位是研究语篇重要的切入点,对主位类型进行分析讨论有助于更好地了解语篇的篇章组织结构和作者的创造思路。优秀的演讲语篇结构构思精妙,富有强大的感染力,是研究语篇很好的选择。拟以林肯的葛底斯堡演说为研究语料,运用系统功能语言学派韩礼德关于主位结构的有关理论,深入研究演说各个小句的主位类型。结果发现,林肯在葛底斯堡演说中使用了多种多样的单项主位和复项主位,从而很好地丰富了该文的结构层次。建议广大英语爱好者今后在研究篇章的时候,注重小句主位类型的分析,这样能够对传统的句子语法分析进行很好的补充。
The analysis of the thematic position is an important starting point for the study of discourse. Analyzing and analyzing the thematic types helps to better understand the discourse structure of the discourse and the creative thinking of the author. Excellent speech discourse structure Exquisite idea, full of strong appeal, is a good choice for the study of discourse. It is hoped to use Halliday’s lecture in Gettysburg for the study of corpus, and to use Halliday’s theory of thematic structure in systematic functional linguistics to study the types of thematic positions in each clause of the speech. The results found that Lincoln used a variety of single theme and multiple theme in Gettysburg’s speech, which well enriched the structural level of the article. It is suggested that the majority of English fans in the future when studying the chapter, pay attention to the analysis of the type of clauses, so that traditional grammatical analysis of sentences can be well complemented.