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小额诉讼制度是落实司法便民利民、优化司法资源配置、解决“案多人少”矛盾的有效制度设计。该项制度在实际运行中存在适用率不高、适用类型单一、程序转换率高等现象,影响了民事诉讼法的实施效果。司法实践中需要明确小额诉讼的功能定位,坚持小额诉讼的强制适用,简化审理程序,强化司法宣传,激活小额诉讼的制度优势和价值。
The micro-litigation system is an effective system design for implementing the principle of “facilitating the people by law and benefiting the people by law, optimizing the allocation of judicial resources and resolving the contradictions in the case of fewer people and fewer people”. The actual existence of the system in the application rate is not high, the type of application of a single, high rate of conversion process, affecting the effectiveness of the implementation of the Code of Civil Procedure. In judicial practice, it is necessary to clarify the functional orientation of microfinance, persist in the compulsory application of microfinance, simplify the procedure of trial, strengthen judicial propaganda, and activate the institutional advantages and values of microfinance.