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【目的】研究国内外关于自我剽窃的定义、分类及防范措施等,为作者在撰写论文时避免出现自我抄袭及编辑人员识别自我抄袭提供参考。【方法】检索Pubmed、万方、中国知网等数据库,对检索到的文献进行筛选,将符合研究目的的文献进行总结概括。【结果】对自我剽窃的界定进行了总结,并对自我剽窃进行分类,分析了其带来的危害并提出了预防其发生的各种措施。【结论】目前国内外关于自我剽窃的认定尚存有争议,各期刊针对自我剽窃的认定及处罚措施不尽相同。
【Objective】 To study the definition, classification and precautionary measures of self-plagiarism both at home and abroad, and to provide references for the authors to avoid self-plagiarism and self-plagiarism of editors’ identity when writing papers. 【Method】 The databases of Pubmed, Wanfang, CNKI and so on were searched, and the retrieved documents were screened, and the documents that accord with the research purpose were summarized and summarized. 【Results】 The definition of self-plagiarism was summarized, the self-plagiarism was classified, the harm caused by it was analyzed, and various measures to prevent its occurrence were put forward. 【Conclusion】 At present, there are still controversies about the identification of self plagiarism at home and abroad. The identification and punishment of each periodical for self-plagiarism are not the same.