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方以智是明清之际著名的遗民诗人、学者,他荟集古今学者的学说炮制《庄子》,对庄子虚无主义的思想进行了批判,使其唯物思想和质测之学得以展现。方以智主要是以象数来会通《易经》与《庄子》内篇七篇,通过《药地炮庄》三十三篇,使庄子学著作始终贯穿着易学象数学思想,从而把以易解《庄》推向了前所未有的高度。他以“公因”、“反因”说来解释《庄子》则更闪耀着朴素辩证法思想的光辉,实为以往的一切解说者所不能及。
Fang Yizhi, a well-known survivor poet and scholar during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, concocted Zhuangzi’s theory of ancient and modern scholars, criticized Chuang-tzu’s nihilism and demonstrated his materialism and quality testing. Fang Yizhi mainly uses elephant figures to communicate seven articles in the Book of Changes and Zhuangzi and thirty-three articles entitled “Artillery Pilgrimage” to make Zhuangzi’s work consistently permeate the easy-to-learn mathematics thought, To solve “Zhuang” to an unprecedented height. His explanation of “Zhuangzi” as “common cause ” and “anti-cause ” shines even more on the glorious simplicity of dialectic theory, which all previous commentators could not.