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目的观察不同年龄人群眼底动脉硬化情况,探讨眼底动脉硬化与高血压、高脂血症、年龄、性别的关系,分析眼底动脉硬化与其危险因素的相关性。方法对不同年龄的1 391名教职工进行眼底检查,同时测量其血压、血脂并详细问诊。结果眼底动脉硬化382人,占体检总数27.5%,382人中患高血压的有177人,占46.3%,血脂增高的有153人,占40.0%。眼底动脉硬化患者中男性218人,占男性体检总数的32.0%,女性164人,占女性体检总数的23.0%。结论眼底动脉硬化的检出率与年龄有关,高血压是造成眼底动脉硬化的危险因素,其次眼底动脉硬化与高脂血症、生活习惯等因素有一定关系。因此及早预防和诊治高血压、高脂血症,养成良好生活习惯,加强锻炼,定时体检,是防治眼底动脉硬化的关键。
Objective To observe the changes of retinal atherosclerosis in different age groups and to explore the relationship between fundus arteriosclerosis and hypertension, hyperlipidemia, age and sex, and to analyze the correlation between fundus arteriosclerosis and its risk factors. Methods A total of 1 391 faculty members of different ages underwent funduscopic examination, and their blood pressure and blood lipids were measured at the same time for detailed examination. RESULTS: There were 382 persons with arteriosclerosis in the fundus, accounting for 27.5% of the total number of physical examinations. There were 177 persons with hypertension in 382 persons, accounting for 46.3%. There were 153 persons (40.0%) with elevated blood lipids. Ocular atherosclerosis in 218 males, accounting for 32.0% of the total number of male physical examination, 164 females, accounting for 23.0% of the total number of female physical examination. Conclusions The detection rate of fundus arteriosclerosis is related to age. Hypertension is the risk factor for retinal atherosclerosis. Second, the risk of retinal atherosclerosis is related to hyperlipidemia, lifestyle and other factors. Therefore, early prevention and treatment of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, develop good habits, exercise, regular physical examination, is the key to prevention and treatment of retinal atherosclerosis.