张承志在中国文坛有很多身份。他是“红卫兵”这个名称的创始人,1968年写了血书跑到内蒙古乌珠穆沁草原插队落户,是个会骑马放牧说地道蒙语的知青;他是个专业知识分子,在历史地理、宗教文化和中亚史方面造诣深厚;作为一个著名作家,他在小说、随笔等领域 Zhang Chengzhi has many identities in Chinese literary world. He was the founder of the name “Red Guards”. He wrote a blood book in 1968 and went to set foot in Ujjainqin grassland in Inner Mongolia. He was an educated youth who would ride grazing and speak native Mongolian language. He was a professional intellectual and had a history of geography , Religious culture and Central Asian history profound knowledge; as a famous writer, he in novels, essays and other fields