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Ｍüｌｅｒ细胞是视网膜中的主要胶质细胞。除了一般的支持和营养作用外，近年的许多研究表明，在Ｍüｌｅｒ细胞和视网膜神经元之间存在着双向的通讯，它们可以直接通过改变细胞外空间神经活性物质的浓度或间接（通过控制神经元的微环境）调制神经元的活动，因此在视网膜功能中起着重要的作用。
Müler cells are the major glial cells in the retina. In addition to its general supportive and nutritional role, many studies in recent years have shown that there is a two-way communication between Müler cells and retinal neurons that can act directly by altering the concentration of neuroactive substances in the extracellular space or indirectly by controlling neuronal Microenvironment) modulates neuronal activity and therefore plays an important role in retinal function.