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本文对脑优势及其与精神病的关系作了全面的复习,现分四部份介绍如下:人类大脑优势问题神经病患者几个世纪以前,对卒中或单侧脑损伤病人的临床观察就揭示了大脑两个方面的优势机能:1)一侧脑主要与对侧身体的感觉和运动有连系,2)一侧大脑半球,通常是左侧,对语言机能起主要的作用。对非语言半球机能的重要性和两个半球间的其它区别仅在最近40年间才加强了研究。对一侧脑病变和进行了局部脑切除手术病人的研究表明,右侧颞叶对于容貌辨认,迷津学习和其它空间性作业是必须的;在左侧颞叶语言区前方的部份司管词句的记忆,而左侧额叶与流畅的表达词句有关。许多作者对因病切断胼胝体和前连合的
In this article, a comprehensive review of the relationship between brain predisposition and psychosis has been made. The four parts are as follows: Human brain predominance Neuropathy A few centuries ago, clinical observation of patients with stroke or unilateral brain injury revealed that the brain Two aspects of the superiority of the function: 1) one side of the brain mainly with the contralateral body feeling and movement are linked, 2) one side of the cerebral hemispheres, usually the left, on the language function play a major role. The importance of non-verbal hemispheric performance and other differences between the two hemispheres have intensified the study only in the last 40 years. Research on one side of the brain lesions and patients undergoing partial brain excision showed that the right temporal lobe is necessary for face recognition, maze learning and other spatial tasks. In the left temporal region, Of the memory, while the left frontal lobe and smooth expressions related. Many authors cut off the corpus callosum and anterior commissure due to illness