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目的了解北京市西城区部分居民腰围(WC)、体重指数(BMI)概况,探讨WC、BMI对人群高血脂、高血压、糖尿病患病率的影响。方法抽取北京市西城区部分居民,对调查人群进行询问调查、膳食调查、医学体检,采用EpiData 3.1软件建立数据库,采用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行分析。结果腹部肥胖发生率为66.18%,由BMI计算的超重发生率为45.23%,肥胖发生率为18.67%。简单线性相关分析,WC与收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、空腹血糖(FPG)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)有相关关系。BMI与SBP、DBP、FPG、总胆固醇(TC)、TG,HDL-C有相关关系。结论超重肥胖与血压、血糖、血脂存在一定的相关关系,所以保持健康体重,防止超重肥胖的发生,是预防高血压、糖尿病、高血脂的合理可行的手段与措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in some residents of Xicheng District, Beijing and to explore the influence of WC and BMI on the prevalence of hyperlipidemia, hypertension and diabetes in the population. Methods Some residents of Xicheng District of Beijing were sampled and investigated. The questionnaires, dietary surveys and medical examinations were conducted. EpiData 3.1 software was used to establish a database and analyzed by SPSS 13.0 statistical software. Results The incidence of abdominal obesity was 66.18%, the incidence of overweight was 45.23% and the incidence of obesity was 18.67%. In simple linear correlation analysis, WC was correlated with SBP, DBP, FPG, TG and HDL-C. BMI and SBP, DBP, FPG, total cholesterol (TC), TG, HDL-C are related. Conclusion Overweight and obesity have some correlation with blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipid, so maintaining healthy weight and preventing overweight and obesity are reasonable and feasible measures to prevent hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia.