自1985年以来,在各级水利部门的努力下,以机井测改为突破口,在有效地解决了机井设备、设施老化失修、效益衰减的基础上,进一步落实了以大包干为主要形式的井管责任制,推广了“养井田”、“井旁小经济区”的经验和方法,使机井管理得到一定好转,机井在农业灌溉中发挥了明显的效益。但是,机井、工作中普遍存在以包代管,组织、制度、责任落不实,前面建设、后面损坏,测改成果得不 Since 1985, under the efforts of the water conservancy departments at all levels, the well testing has been taken as a breakthrough point. On the basis of effectively solving the problems of well equipment, facilities aging and disrepair, and declining benefits, the wellbore has been further implemented The system of accountability promoted the experience and methods of “raising the well field” and “small well-side economic zone”, which improved the well management to a certain extent. The well has played a significant role in agricultural irrigation. However, the well, the prevalence of work in the field of management, organization, system, the responsibility is not true, the front of the building, the back of the damage,