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无意识状态能否启动冲突适应性效应这一问题一直存在争论。本研究采用比掩蔽范式,选取40名大学生进行实验,结果发现不一致试次的反应时之差无论是在意识条件下,还是在无意识条件下都小于一致条件下的反应时之差,意识状态下的差值更大。说明在意识以及无意识条件下都可以引起冲突适应效应,但是无意识状态下所引起的冲突适应性效果要比意识条件下所引起的冲突适应性效果较弱。
The issue of whether unconsciousness can initiate the adaptive effects of conflict remains controversial. In the present study, 40 masters were chosen to study the masking paradigm. The results showed that the difference of reaction time between inconsistent tests was less than that of the unanimous conditions under both conscious and unconscious conditions. In the conscious state The difference is even bigger. It indicates that under the condition of consciousness and unconsciousness, the effect of conflict adaptation can be induced, but the effect of conflict adaptation caused by unconsciousness is weaker than the effect of conflict adaptive caused by consciousness.