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功能竹是指经过人工优选、培育和生产出来的具有某种特殊作用或功能的栽培竹品种。功能竹的定向培育,就是根据市场前景广阔和价值最大化原则,运用有效的科学和技术手段并按照人类需求进行的功能竹培育。对于定向培育的功能竹,通常要求其性状相对一致、稳定,品质优异且便于推广,有利于组织科学化、标准化、产业化和规模化生产,目的是在同等时间和空间条件下,选择、培育和发展具有一个或多个指向明确的功能或特点的特色栽培竹品种,在不造成环境压力的情况下,尽可能满足消费者的物质和精神需求,并为生产者赢得更多的经济利益。作者通过认真分析论证,认为该思路不仅具有技术的可行性、资源的可行性和政策的可行性,而且具有经济的可行性和市场的可行性,这对立足中国自身资源特点发展绿色经济具有重要意义。
Functional bamboo refers to the artificial selection, cultivation and production of cultivated bamboo species with a special role or function. The function-oriented bamboo cultivation is based on the broad market prospects and the principle of maximizing the value of the use of effective scientific and technological means and in accordance with human needs and functions of bamboo cultivation. For oriented cultivation of functional bamboo, it is usually required that its traits be relatively consistent, stable, of good quality and easy to popularize, which is conducive to organizing scientific, standardized, industrialized and large-scale production with the aim of selecting and cultivating under the same time and space conditions And to develop characteristic cultivated bamboo varieties with one or more pointed functions or features to meet the material and spiritual needs of consumers as much as possible and to win more economic benefits for the producers without causing environmental pressure. Through careful analysis and argumentation, the author believes that this idea not only has the technical feasibility, the feasibility of resources and the feasibility of the policy, but also has the economic feasibility and the feasibility of the market, which is based on the characteristics of China’s own resources to develop a green economy is important significance.