这些年来,思想政治工作很强调物质利益原则,这对以前极“左”的一套确实起到了矫枉的作用。但是,我们也看到,在相当一部分单位,出现了越强调物质利益,思想政治工作越乏力、人的积极性越难以调动的现象。这种现象表明,人们对物质利益原则还缺乏科学的认识。 毫无疑问,物质利益是人们从事经济活动的动力。人们在经济活动中得到物质利益越多,他对这项经济活动提供生产要素(包括劳动和资源)的积极性、主动性就越高。在市场机制的作用下,正是由于 Over the years, the ideological and political work has emphasized the principle of material interests. This indeed played a role in overcoming the previous “leftist” set. However, we have also seen that in a considerable number of units, the more materialistic interests are emphasized, the more weak the ideological and political work is, and the more difficult it is for people to motivate themselves. This phenomenon shows that people still lack scientific understanding of the principle of material interests. There is no doubt that material interests are the driving force for people’s economic activities. The more material benefits people get in their economic activities, the more motivated they are to provide productive factors (including labor and resources) for this economic activity. It is precisely because of the market mechanism