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生态文学批评(ecocriticism简称生态批评)是在人类和整个地球的生存危机的大背景下产生的,它于20世纪70年代发端于美国,并迅速地在90年代成为文学研究的显学。关于生态批评的定义,被广泛采纳的是由美国第一位“文学与环境教授”彻丽尔·格罗费尔蒂所提出的。
Ecocriticism (ecocriticism referred to as ecocriticism) was born against the backdrop of the survival crisis of mankind and the entire planet. It originated in the United States in the 1970s and quickly became an explicit study of literary studies in the 1990s. The widely accepted definition of ecocriticism was raised by the first “Professor of Literature and Environment” in the United States, Cheryl Grooferdi.