著名经济学家吴敬琏认为,我国高新技术产业发展不快的主要原因在于有“四个误区”仍在制约我国高新技术产业的发展。 第一个误区是:我们误认为推动技术发展的主要力量是技术自身的演进,而不是有利于创新的制度安排。数十年来我们制定了许多发展新兴产业、高新技术以及知识经济的规划,其中不少规划存在着就技术谈技术的偏向,把注意力放在如何投入更多的人力、物力去研究开发新技术,而没有在作出有利于创新的制度 Renowned economist Wu Jinglian believes that the main reason for the unpleasant development of high-tech industries in our country lies in the fact that “four errors” are still restricting the development of China's high-tech industries. The first misunderstanding is that we mistakenly believe that the major force that drives technological development is the evolution of technology itself rather than institutional arrangements conducive to innovation. For decades, we have formulated many plans for the development of new industries, hi-tech and knowledge-based economy. Many of these plans contain a bias toward technology and focus on how to devote more manpower and material resources to the research and development of new technologies , Without making a system that is conducive to innovation