阿基米德(Archimedes,公元前287- 前212年)是古希腊最伟大的物理学家和 数学家(图1.阿基米德像)。现在中学里还 在学习的“阿基米德原理”和“杠杆原理” 就是他最早发现和总结成科学定律的。 相传他的家乡-叙拉古的国王西罗二世称王后,为了 炫耀自己,决定为当地圣庙献上一顶金冠。金匠到期送来 了制作精美分量相符金光灿灿的皇冠,正要顶礼膜拜时, Archimedes (287 BC-212 BC) is the greatest Greek physicist and mathematician (Figure 1. Archimedes). Now learning in middle school “Archimedes principle ” and “Leverage principle ” is that he first discovered and summed up the law of science. According to legend, his hometown - king of Syracuse after King II II, in order to show off their own, decided to sacrifice for the local temple of the Golden Crown. Goldsmith expired sent produced fine components consistent golden crown, is about to worship,