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目的 :为加深对围绝经期女性所经历的生活体验含义的认识。方法 :采用了VanManen的解释学性现象学研究方法。结果 :虽然所有研究参与者的面谈内容不同 ,但主题的本质可归纳为 :①变化的到来 ;②想隐瞒的心理 ;③顺应变化和通过太极拳等减轻症状。结论 :要帮助女性能够积极迎接生活的变化 ,护理人员必须理解中年妇女所经历的围绝经期的体验 ,关于中年女性的经验理解与护理教育、研究和实践的联系问题需要进一步的探讨和确认。
Objectives: To deepen the understanding of the meaning of life experiences experienced by perimenopausal women. Methods: VanManen’s hermeneutical phenomenological approach was used. Results: Although all interviewees had different interviews, the nature of the topic can be summarized as follows: ① the arrival of change; ② the concealment of psychology; ③ the adaptation and the reduction of symptoms through Taijiquan and so on. Conclusion: To help women to actively meet the changes in life, nursing staff must understand the experience of perimenopausal women experienced by middle-aged women, the middle-aged women’s experience in understanding and nursing education, research and practice of the link needs further study and confirm.