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一、中国的少数民族,绝大部份是属于中华诸古族的后裔,只是由于种种历史与地理的原因,他们没有能完全与祖国中原地区的华夏古族相融合。而以华夏古族为中心的民族大融合,就形成了后世的汉族。我们现在来研究少数民族,实际上,不仅是为了某一个少数民族自身,而也是为了研究整个中华民族古今的各个族群。我们今天研究少数民族音乐,首要的是:要把握各民族、各支系的基本音调。时至今日,我们少数民族音乐研究者,决不应该再对人类学、民族学的研究袖手旁观了。
First, the vast majority of ethnic minorities in China belong to the descendants of the Chinese ancient ethnic communities. Due to historical and geographical reasons, they are not able to fully integrate with the Huaxia ancient ethnic groups in the Central Plains of the motherland. The integration of ethnic groups centered on the Huaxia ancient ethnic group formed the later Han nationality. We are now studying ethnic minorities. In fact, not only for one ethnic minority itself, but also for studying all the ancient ethnic groups in the entire Chinese nation. The main content of our study on minority music today is to grasp the basic tone of all ethnic groups and branches. To this day, we ethnic minority music researchers should never stand by and watch over anthropological and ethnological studies.