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为了揭示作为中国古代民族融合主体汉族的食物结构和生业模式及其转变,并探讨其在与游牧民族交流中的作用和地位,本文对陕西光明、官道和机场墓地人和动物骨骼进行了C、N、S稳定同位素分析。相比部分游牧民族,关中地区汉族具有和北方部分游牧民族截然不同的食物结构和生业模式,并且后者明显受到了汉族的影响从而发生了转变,这也体现了汉族的经济和文化在中国古代游牧民族“汉化”过程中所占据的重要地位。
In order to reveal the food structure and employment pattern and its transformation as the mainstay of Han nationality in ancient China, and to explore its role and status in the communication with nomadic herdsmen, this paper conducted a survey on the cemetery and animal bones of Guangming, Guandao and Airport in Shaanxi Province C, N, S stable isotope analysis. Compared with some nomads, the Han people in the Guanzhong area have distinctly different food structures and employment modes from those in the northern part of the country, and the latter have obviously been affected by the Han nationality and have undergone changes. This shows that the economy and culture of the Han people in China Ancient nomadic people “Hanhua ” occupy an important position in the process.