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目的了解深圳市某地吸毒人群与HIV感染相关的高危行为。方法采用整群抽样的方法对一定时间内全体强制戒毒人员进行血清HIV抗体检测,并对其中76例HIV阳性者进行问卷调查。结果HIV抗体检出率为5.01%,戒毒人群中15～35岁占93.67%;HIV感染者中,15～35岁占96.05%,静脉注射吸毒者高达98.68%,共用注射器者占静脉吸毒者的80.26%。结论某地吸毒人群中存在引起HIV流行的高危行为,需尽快开展有效的干预措施。建议在流动人口中开展艾滋病预防教育活动,同时还应对在校学生开展预防吸毒的教育。
Objective To understand the high-risk behaviors associated with HIV infection among drug addicts in Shenzhen. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to detect the serum HIV antibody of all compulsory drug addicts within a certain period of time, and 76 HIV positive persons were surveyed by questionnaire. Results The detection rate of HIV antibody was 5.01% and that of drug addicts aged 15-35 was 93.67%. Among HIV-infected patients, 96.05% were aged 15-35 and 98.68% were intravenous drug users. Those who shared syringes account for intravenous drug users 80.26%. Conclusion There is a high-risk behavior among HIV-infected people in some places, and effective interventions need to be carried out as soon as possible. Propose to carry out AIDS prevention and education activities among the floating population, but also should be carried out in school students to prevent drug abuse education.