在近期出版的,《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)上刊登的一项,研究结果表明,母亲哺乳的时间越长,发生2型糖尿病的风险就越低。研究人员报道说,目前美国约有900万名成年妇女罹患2型糖尿病;该病及其并发症给医疗保健工作带来巨大的负担,即每10元医疗保健费用中就有1元用以该病的干预和治疗。诸如多种生活方式、饮食结构、运动程度以及肥胖症等都与糖尿病的发病风险相关联。以往研究表明哺乳期母亲的胰岛素分泌敏感性与葡萄糖耐量均好于非哺乳的母亲;虽然这些研究 In a recently published issue of the JAMA, findings show that the longer mothers breastfeed, the lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Researchers report that at present about 9 million adult women in the United States suffer from type 2 diabetes; the disease and its complications place a heavy burden on health care, where $ 1 out of every 10 yuan in health care costs is spent Disease intervention and treatment. Such as a variety of lifestyles, diet, exercise, and obesity are all associated with the risk of developing diabetes. Previous studies have shown that lactating mothers have better insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance than non-lactating mothers; although these studies