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我县地处浙赣皖毗邻山区,人群居住相对稳定,为了解我县小儿时期乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染情况,对一组非肝炎住院患儿进行了临床研究,现分析如下。1 对象与方法1.1 研究对象.自1993年2月至1994年9月来自本县城乡的非肝炎住院患儿共1000例,其中男721例、女279例.其年龄分组为0～3月106例、～6月109例、～1岁295例、～3岁193例、～7岁162例、～14岁135例。1.2 研究方法.患儿住院后在诊治疾病的同时,着重调查肝病过去史、肝病家族史及乙肝疫苗接种史,进行血乙肝三系及肝功能检测(酶免疫法测乙肝三系).2 结果2.1 血HBV标志物抗原阳性分布.本组测定后血HBV标志物抗原(HBsAg、HBeAg)阳性者91例,其中男性69例(占男性组9.6％),女性22例(占女性组7.9％),经统计学处理差别不显著(X≈0.6,P>0.05).其年龄分布0～3月10例、～6月2例、～1岁23例、～3岁19例、～7岁19例、～14岁18例。
My county is located in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui adjacent to the mountains, the population live relatively stable, in order to understand the county of childhood hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, a group of non-hepatitis hospitalized children were studied, are analyzed as follows. 1 Subjects and Methods 1.1 The object of study. From February 1993 to September 1994 in non-hepatitis patients from urban and rural areas of this county a total of 1000 cases, including 721 males and 279 females .Its age group 0 ~ March 106 Cases, ~ June 109 cases, ~ 1 year old 295 cases, ~ 3 years old 193 cases, ~ 7 years old 162 cases, ~ 14 years old 135 cases. 1.2 research methods. Children hospitalized in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases at the same time, focusing on the investigation of past history of liver disease, family history of liver disease and history of hepatitis B vaccination for hepatitis B tripartite and liver function tests (enzyme immunoassay hepatitis B three lines) .2 results 2.1 Blood HBV marker antigen positive distribution .This group measured blood HBV markers antigen (HBsAg, HBeAg) were 91 cases, including 69 males (accounting for 9.6% of males), 22 females (accounting for 7.9% of females) , The difference was not statistically significant (X ≈ 0.6, P> 0.05) .The age distribution of 0 to March in 10 cases, 2 cases in June, ~ 1 year old in 23 cases, ~ 3 years in 19 cases, ~ 7 years old 19 Cases, ~ 14 years old in 18 cases.