《项链》是莫泊桑短篇小说中的名篇，这篇作品写得既轻松又严肃，既富有生活气息，又不缺少教训告诫。这对小夫妇不顾一切要跻身上流社会，但终因多舛的命运而徒增一生之懊恼、悔恨与沮丧。本文认为，路瓦栽这个小职员是一个比他夫人玛蒂尔德更值得人们深入剖析和仔细推敲的人物形象。作者不仅通过他妻子，同样也通过他本人讽刺了资产阶级爱虚荣，图浮华的不良品质。 “Necklace” is a famous piece of Maupassant short story, this piece is written both relaxed and serious, both full of life, without warnings. The young couple, desperate to become upper-class, end up experiencing prolonged annoyance, regret and frustration for their fate. This paper argues that Lu Wa planted this clerk is a character more worthy of his analysis and careful scrutiny than his wife Mathilde. The author, not only through his wife, but also himself, satirizes the unfavorable quality of the bourgeoisie's love for vanity.