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自1968年墨西哥奥运会后,高原训练开始逐渐流行。高原训练手段对于提高运动员的竞技能力水平,提高耐力,促进恢复均有一定的效果。竞走项目是以有氧耐力为主的运动项目,曾有多名竞走运动员采用高原训练手段在比赛中获得佳绩。如奥苏利万、弗朗西斯科、弗尔南德斯、迪克斯以及陈跃玲、王丽萍都曾采用高原训练手段,来提高竞技能力。此外,一些国家由于特殊的地理环境优势,本身具有进行高原训练的有利条件,如墨西哥、美国、中国等,对于发展竞走项目有着独特的优势。如世界杯冠军黎则文,世界杯亚军虞朝鸿、墨西哥竞走运动员悉尼奥运会50公里铜牌运动员桑切斯均为世居高原的运动员。目前,高原训练手段已经成为竞走项目训练中的一个重要手段。很多国家开始使用模拟高原手段如低氧帐篷来获得高原训练效果。随着很多高原训练基地的先后建立,竞走项目的教练员、运动员以及科研工作者对高原训练的研究也越来越深入。高原训练手段如同其他高科技手段一样,成为训练的有效辅助手段之一。
After the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico, plateau training began to gain popularity. Altitude training methods have some effects on improving athletes' athletic ability, improving endurance and promoting recovery. Race walking is aerobic endurance-based sports, there have been more than walking athletes using plateau training in the race achieved good results. Such as Asovulishwan, Francesco, Fernandez, Dix and Chen Yueling, Wang Liping have used altitude training methods to improve athletic ability. In addition, some countries, because of their special geographic advantages, have favorable conditions for altitude training, such as Mexico, the United States and China. They have unique advantages in developing race walking programs. Such as the World Cup champion Li Zewen, World Cup runner Yu Chaowei, Mexico, walking athletes Sydney Olympic Games 50 km bronze medalist Sanchez are world-class athletes. At present, the means of plateau training has become an important means in the training of walking items. Many countries began to use simulated plateau means such as hypoxic tents to obtain altitude training effects. With the establishment of a lot of plateau training bases, the research on the plateau training of the walking coaches, athletes and researchers is also getting more and more in depth. Altitude training, like other high-tech means, has become one of the effective means of training.