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澳门自古以来就是中国的领土。400多年前，葡萄牙人通过各种手段占据澳门并强迫中国政府签署了中葡北京条约，对澳门实行统治。新中国成立后，我国政府宣布废除帝国主义强加的一切不平等条约。在“一国两制”方针指引下，澳门终于在1999年12月20日回归祖国怀抱。本文简要介绍了澳门的自然地理、气候条件、社会经济和历史文化，介绍了祖国大陆多年来对澳门同胞的关怀，尤其在淡水资源供应等方面给与的大力支持与帮助。随着澳门的顺利回归，坚信澳门的未来会更加美好。
Macao has been China’s territory since ancient times. More than 400 years ago, the Portuguese occupied Macao by various means and forced the Chinese government to sign the Treaty of Peoples of China and Portugal to govern Macao. After the founding of new China, our government announced the abolition of all the unequal treaties imposed by imperialism. Guided by the principle of “one country, two systems,” Macao finally returned to the embrace of the motherland on December 20, 1999. This article briefly introduces the natural geography, climatic conditions, social economy and history and culture in Macao. It also introduces the support and assistance from the motherland to the compatriots in Macao over the years, especially in the provision of fresh water resources. With the smooth return of Macao, we firmly believe that the future of Macao will be even better.