本文依据历史文献资料，首先考察了清初中期川陕交界地区开发的历史背景，进而从土地的开垦、新作物的推广、水利的兴修、手工业的发展、政区的调整等方面构勒了开发的概貌，最后指出本区开发过程中所造成的环境问题。从而说明在区域开发过程中，只有以长远利益为重，不以破坏环境为代价，开发才是成功的，其成效才能持久。 Based on the historical documents and data, this paper first examines the historical background of the development of the border areas between Sichuan and Shaanxi in the middle of the first half of the Qing dynasty, and then explores the aspects of land reclamation, popularization of new crops, water conservancy, development of handicrafts and adjustment of administrative regions The final outline of the development of the area caused by the environmental problems. This shows that in the process of regional development, development can only be sustained if development is successful only at the long-term interest and not at the expense of environmental destruction.