０引言随着社会老龄化的到来，妇女在绝经后的寿命也将逐渐延长。根据多数国家的调查报告，妇女的绝经年龄城市约在５０岁，农村约４５岁左右。长寿妇女约有１／３或更长的生命是在绝经后期渡过的。老年性骨质疏松（osteoporosis，OP），将随之而来的成为威胁老年女性的一种常 0 Introduction With the advent of social aging, women’s life expectancy will gradually extend after menopause. According to the survey of most countries, women’s menopause age is about 50 years old and about 45 years old in rural areas. Approximately one third or more of the longevity women spend their lives in the late menopause. Elderly osteoporosis (OP), which will subsequently become a constant threat to older women