１９９４～１９９７年选用原产江苏的４９份白皮地方小麦品种为试验材料，用周转箱保湿法进行抗穗发芽性筛选鉴定，每年保留穗发芽率在５％以下的材料进行复鉴。筛选出１１个抗穗发芽性强而稳定的白皮地方品种，其抗性不仅明显强于国内外抗穗发芽对照品种，而且还强于大面积推广种植的红皮品种“扬麦５号”。剥粒发芽试验结果表明，筛选出的１１个白皮抗穗发芽地方品种中，除“大玉花”为非种子休眠因素所致外，其余１０个品种的抗性都是种子休眠所致。杂种Ｆ１穗上发芽鉴定结果表明，大玉花的抗性为部分显性，“秃头麦（甲）”的抗性呈完全显性。因此，这些抗穗发芽种质具有较好的利用潜力 In 1994-1997, 49 white wheat varieties native to Jiangsu Province were selected as test materials, and the sprouting resistance was determined by using the method of moisturizing in the box. Each year, materials with the sprouting rate below 5% were preserved. The results showed that 11 resistant and sprouting white locust cultivars with strong and stable sprouting resistance were not only significantly stronger than the domestic and foreign resistant sprouting varieties, but also stronger than the large-scale poplar cultivars “Yangmai 5” . The results of stripping and sprouting showed that the resistance of the remaining 10 cultivars was all due to seed dormancy, except that “Da Yu Hua” was caused by non-seed dormancy. The results of sprouting identification on hybrid F1 showed that the resistance of Dajianhua was partially dominant, and the resistance of “Bald Mai” was completely dominant. Therefore, these resistant germplasm germplasms have better utilization potential