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为深入研究煤燃烧与煤气化过程中煤中矿物的熔融变化行为对煤灰物理相变变化过程的内在影响规律，本文采用高温热显微镜、SEM—EDX等分析测试手段，实验研究了不同条件（煤燃烧与煤气化）下煤中矿物演变规律与煤灰物理相变变化行为间的内在联系和影响规律。研究结果表明：高铁含量的煤灰A在气化条件下发生初始熔融温度（Tin）及快速熔融温度（Tmax）要比其在燃烧条件下对应的温度分别低144℃和113℃，而低铁含量的煤灰B则对应气化条件下的丑。和Tmax分别比燃烧条件下的对应温度低25℃和62℃；不同气氛下灰中Fe的不同价“,”In order to get more clearly information on the inherent relations between mineral transition and coal ash melting behavior. The internal relationship between mineral transition and coal ash melting behavior was studied by heating microscopy, Scanning Ele