一、企业兼并与“关停并转”的比较保定市的企业兼并是由“关停并转”演化而来,但它与“关停并转”又有质的区别,确切地讲,它是“关停并转”的扬弃。他们推行的兼并,是企业在社会主义有计划商品经济条件下,通过市场竞争,以强吃弱,促使产权有偿转让,并在转让中实现优化组合的。这种企业兼并与“关停并转”的区别在于:其一,企业兼并实行产权有偿转让,而“关停并转”则是产权无偿划拨。产权转移是否遵循价值规律,这是 1. Comparison of corporate mergers and “shut-down and transfer” The merger of enterprises in Baoding City evolved from “shut-down and transfer”, but it is qualitatively different from “shut-down and transfer”. To be exact, it is It is the “shut-down and transfer” discard. The mergers they have implemented are enterprises that, under the conditions of a planned socialist commodity economy, compete for market competitions and use strong food and weak products to promote the transfer of property rights for compensation and to achieve an optimal combination in the transfer. The difference between this kind of enterprise merger and “shut-down and transfer” is that: Firstly, the merger of enterprises adopts a paid transfer of property rights, while “closing and transferring” is the transfer of property rights without compensation. Whether property rights transfer follows the law of value, this is