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梁启超撰著的《戊戌政变记》是一部很有特色的纪事本末体史书,作者将对传统纪事本末体史书的辩证认识,熔铸到《戊戌政变记》的撰著中。在编纂思想上,作者确立了具有比较系统和严密的指导思想,即确立“史迹集团”,以扩大纪事本末体的记载范围和强化事件之间的逻辑联系;确立“以传记之法,来改造纪事本末之体”,重视伟人在纪事本末中的作用;重视史论,阐明作者对历史进程的观点和看法。《戊戌政变记》在编纂方面的实践,表明它是纪事本末体由传统型向近代型过渡的代表作。
The “1898 coup” written by Liang Qichao is a distinctive book of local history. The author casts dialectical understanding of the traditional history of the Chronicle into the writings of “The coup of 1898”. In the compilation of ideas, the author has established a relatively systematic and strict guiding ideology, that is, the establishment of “historical group” in order to expand the scope of the record of the Chronicle and strengthen the logical connection between the incident; establish “the method of biographical transformation The body of the Chronicle, ”emphasizing the role of great men in the end of the Chronicle; attaching importance to the theory of history and expounding the author’s views and opinions on the historical process. The practice of compiling “The Battle of 1898” shows that it is the masterpiece of the transition from a traditional type to a modern type.