在本文中,我们将探讨与人群健康分布相关的分配性公正问题,着重研究了在一个社会中,由社会经济不平等引起的健康的不平等问题。相关研究已经表明,社会经济状况和受教育水平与健康水平密切相关。和社会地位较高的人相比,社会底层的人的健康状况要差得多。重要的是,我们所讨论的这种相关性并不是指较差的健康水平和绝对的物质匮乏之间,或糟糕的健康状况和不良的健康习惯之 In this article, we explore the issue of distributive justice related to the health distribution of people, focusing on the health inequalities that arise from socio-economic inequalities in a society. Related research has shown that socioeconomic status and education level are closely related to health level. People in the bottom of society have far worse health status than those in higher social status. Importantly, the relevance we discuss does not refer to the relationship between poor health and absolute material deprivation, or poor health and poor health habits