在中国的传统文化中,历来有重农抑商的倾向,因此,一部中国科技发展史,主要是围绕着农业经济发展而展开的。解放以后,我们大力发展工业,商业在计划经济里也并不受重视,因此,技术进步又主要围绕工业的发展而展开。今天,我们要建设社会主义市场经济,发展第三产业,发展商业,要不要也转到依靠技术进步和提高职工素质的轨道上来呢?有一部分同志认识到在商业领域, In traditional Chinese culture, there has always been a tendency of focusing on agriculture and suppressing commerce. Therefore, the history of the development of science and technology in China is mainly based on the development of agricultural economy. After the liberation, we vigorously develop industry and commerce in the planned economy are not taken seriously, therefore, technological progress and mainly around the development of industry. Today, we want to build a socialist market economy, develop the tertiary industry, develop commerce, or do we need to turn to the track of relying on technological progress and improving the quality of our workers? Some comrades realized that in the commercial field,