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研究了加入敏化离子Cr3+和Er3+的Tm:YAG晶体的吸收谱和荧光谱,计算了Cr3+、Er3+、Tm3+离子的2E、4I13/2、3F4能态的平均寿命及能量;转移效率、转移速率.得出Cr3+→Tm3+转移效率为80%,转移速率为2.1×103s-1.由(Er,Tm):YAG的荧光谱可见存在Er3+→Tm3+的有效的能量转移.讨论了Cr3+→Tm3+和Er3+→Tm3+能量转移的不同.
The absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra of Tm: YAG crystals doped with sensitized ions Cr3 + and Er3 + were studied. The average lifetimes and energies of 2E, 4I13 / 2 and 3F4 states of Cr3 +, Er3 + and Tm3 + ions were calculated. The transfer efficiency and transfer rate . The results showed that the transfer efficiency of Cr3 + → Tm3 + was 80% and the transfer rate was 2.1 × 103s-1. The fluorescence energy spectrum of (Er, Tm): YAG shows that there is an effective energy transfer of Er3 + → Tm3 +. The differences of energy transfer between Cr3 + → Tm3 + and Er3 + → Tm3 + are discussed.