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解放战争时期国统区的人民武装是在没有解放区依托,没有解放军主力为支柱的艰难情况下,从无到有,由小到大,逐步发展壮大的。解放战争时期国统区的人民武装斗争与土地革命、抗战时期相比有两点不同:一是北方大部分地区已解放,国民党只统治着南方十多个省份。但是,这些地区物产丰富,历来是国民党的战略要地。国民党在这里的统治比起其它地区的农村控制得更严些。二是南方农村远离广大解放区和解放军主力,是依靠各地中共地下党组织发动群众,开展农民运动,积聚力量,才建立起人民武装和游击根据地的。解放战争时期国统区的人民武装迅猛发展,其重要原因之一是有解放战争的胜利形势,和前两个时期相比,大气候不同了。
During the War of Liberation, the people’s armed forces of the KMT Unification Area were developing from scratch, from small to large and gradually developed without the backing of the People’s Liberation Area and without the PLA’s main force. During the War of Liberation, the armed struggle among the armed forces in the KMT regime was different from that in the land revolution and the Anti-Japanese War. First, most areas in the north were liberated and the Kuomintang ruled only more than 10 provinces in the south. However, the richness of these areas has always been a strategic area for the Kuomintang. The Kuomintang’s rule here is more stringent than that of other parts of the country. Second, the southern rural areas are far from the vast majority of the liberated areas and the main force of the People’s Liberation Army. They rely on the underground party organizations throughout the country to mobilize the masses, carry out peasant movements and build up strength to establish the base for the people’s armed forces and guerrillas. One of the important reasons for the rapid development of the armed forces of the Kuomintang in the period of the Liberation War was the victory of the liberation war. Compared with the previous two periods, the climate was different.