论文部分内容阅读
黄(王厷)(?—1454)是活跃于明朝宣德(1426—1435)、正统(1436—1499)和景泰(1450—1457)三朝的广西高级土官,其家族世袭思明府知府一职,黄自己因立军功官至都指挥使,后因主谋杀害兄侄有罪,但以建议明景帝立己子以代明英宗之子(即后来的明宪宗)为储君获得采纳,晋官都督。黄在英宗复辟之前已死,英宗复辟之后,黄(王厷)二子一被充军,一人逃脱无终。但也有文献记载黄仍有子孙在思明府地方继续争权,并且夺去了思明州,以至有其家族“乱凡四世”之说。黄(王厷)的事迹以及“乱凡四世”之说,晚近有学者用来对明代广西土官势力情形以及朝廷治理边疆能力提出新说,认为由此可见,黄所为是土官势力东扩之源,而国家对于西南边疆其实无力控制。本文透过考析与黄(王厷)事迹相关的文献,追究事情的记述原委,对这些论说加以审视,也从而显示利用地方志书以及私家记述作为地方史研究资料时的应有态度和认识。
Huang (厷 厷) (? -1454) is a high ranking native of Guangxi who was active in the three dynasties of Xuande (1426-1435), Orthodox (1436-1499) and Jingtai (1450-1457) As a result, Huang himself was convicted for the martyrs’ lead by the establishment of the military and was later guilty of murdering his brother and nephew due to the murder of the main culprit. However, in order to proclaim that the emperor of Ming King and his own child should be adopted by the son of Yingzong (later Ming Xianzong) as Chu Jun, . Huang was dead before the restoration of Yingzong. After the restoration of the British Emperor Zong, Huang was charged with the two sons and one man escaped from the dead. However, there are also reports that Huang still has some children and grandchildren who continue to fight for power in Siming Prefecture and claimed Siming Prefecture as well as their family. The deeds of Huang (王 厷) and his remarks on “chaos IV” said that some scholars recently used to put forward a new theory on the situation of local officials in Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty and the ability of the court to govern the frontier. From this we can see that Huang is the soil The official source of the eastward expansion of the country, but the state is actually unable to control the southwest border. By examining the literature related to the deeds of Huang (王 厷) and investigating the whole story, this essay examines these arguments and thus shows the due attitude and understanding of using local biographies and private accounts as research materials for local history.