研究性学习 ,是指在教师指导下学生自主发现问题、探究问题、获得结论的学习活动 ,研究性学习具有开放性、自主性、探究性和实践性的特点 .相对于被动的接受式学习而言 ,研究性学习是一种主动的探索式学习方式 ,应该渗透于学生的所有学习活动之中 .华东师大霍益萍教授认为 ,学 Research-based learning refers to learning activities in which students independently discover problems, explore problems, and obtain conclusions under the guidance of teachers. Research-based learning is characterized by openness, autonomy, inquiry, and practicality. It is relative to passive and acceptive learning. Words, research learning is an active, exploratory learning method that should permeate all students’ learning activities. Professor Huo Yiping of East China Normal University believes that