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在皮埃尔·布迪厄的实践社会学理论中,以实践为中介,将场域与惯习相互关联,最终形成紧密相关的互动结构。区域科技创新系统作为一个场域,对场域中各个创新主体的惯习有着重要影响,而惯习反作用于场域,指导各个创新主体形成以自身为主导的子场域来更好地进行实践创新活动。根据场域-惯习理论,从多维创新主体视觉出发对科技创新进行了分析,明确了科技创新主体内涵;在把握创新子场域的主体——企业、高校、科研机构、政府以及科技服务中介等科技活动主体现状与惯习动态的发展过程中,研究了五大主体在科技创新活动中各自发挥的主导效用以及相互之间关联性、互补性和协调性模式;基于对创新子场域的主体主导效用分析,建立了评价模型,可以为现实中的科技创新场域提供一种便于操作的惯习方法。
In Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of practical sociology, practice is used as an intermediary to connect the field with the habitus, finally forming a closely related interactive structure. Regional science and technology innovation system, as a field, has an important influence on the habit of each innovation subject in the field. Habitat reacts on the field and directs each innovation subject to form its own sub-field for better practice Innovative activities. According to field-habit theory, this paper analyzes the innovation of science and technology from the vision of multidimensional innovation subject, clarifies the connotation of the subject of science and technology innovation, and grasps the main body of innovation sub-field - enterprises, universities, research institutes, government and technology service intermediary In the process of the development of the status quo of subject and habit of science and technology such as science and technology, we study the dominant effects and the patterns of the correlation, complementarity and coordination among the five main subjects in science and technology innovation activities respectively. Dominating the utility analysis and establishing the evaluation model, which can provide an easy-to-practice habit method for the reality of science and technology innovation field.