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目的:基于概念分析和已有研究,本研究提出理论假设,即沉浸性的反应类型是解释自杀意念与抑郁关系之间的认知中介因素。方法:使用自杀意念量表(SSI)、流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)、简版沉浸量表(BRRS)、分心量表(DS)和问题解决量表(PSS)在645名大学生中施测,运用中介效应的验证理论假设。结果:中介检验的各路径系数显著,沉浸变量在自杀意念与抑郁的关系中具有完全中介作用。两个与沉浸性质相反的变量:问题解决和分心在自杀意念与抑郁的关系中分别具有完全中介或者部分中介作用。结论:结果验证了研究假设,即自杀意念影响抑郁的发生和维持,是由于沉浸这种反应类型作用的结果。
OBJECTIVE: Based on conceptual analysis and previous studies, the present study proposes the theoretical hypothesis that immersive response types are cognitive intermediaries to explain the relationship between suicidal ideation and depression. Methods: The use of the SSI, CESS-D, BRRS, DS and PSS was performed at 645 University students in the test, the use of intermediary effects of the verification theory hypothesis. Results: The path coefficients of intermediary test were significant. The immersion variables had a complete mediating role in the relationship between suicidal ideation and depression. Two variables that are inversely related to immersion: problem solving and distraction have complete or partial mediation effects in the relationship between suicidal ideation and depression. CONCLUSIONS: The results validate the hypothesis that the impact of suicidal ideation on the occurrence and maintenance of depression is the result of immersion in this type of response.